His Incomparable Covenant
The definitive “Word” that God now speaks “in the Son” surpasses all the past revelations made in “the prophets,” including Moses, the Great Lawgiver. Jesus of Nazareth went beyond all his predecessors. He alone “achieved the purification of sins.” Consequently, he “sat down” at the right hand of God and inherited “all things.” Among other things, his exaltation signaled the commencement of the promised “New Covenant.”
The Letter to the Hebrews contrasts
the perpetual priesthood, New Covenant, and once-for-all sacrifice of
the Son with the multiple priests, obsolete covenant, and repeated
animal sacrifices of the Levitical code.
[Photo by Oscar Gomez on Unsplash] |
God promised a new priesthood – One “after the order of Melchizedek.” That declaration demonstrated that the Aaronic priesthood could never achieve the “purification of sins,” otherwise, there would have been no need for a new priesthood or covenant.
Under the “former” legislation, the
people received the Law with its regulations for sacrifices, the calendar, and priesthood.
But the promise of a new order of priests also meant “a change of law” was
coming and necessary - (Hebrews 7:11-14).
EVERLASTING PRIESTHOOD
The old priesthood was dependent on lineal
descent and multiple generations of priests due to human mortality. In
contrast, the priesthood “after the order of Melchizedek” is perpetual since
it is based on the endless resurrection life of the “Son.”
Unlike the Aaronic priests, the Son has
been installed by the oath of God (“The Lord swore and will not regret: You
are a priest everlastingly”); therefore, his priesthood is not “transmissible.”
He holds it now and forevermore - (Hebrews 7:15-22).
Thus, Jesus also is the “guarantor of a better
covenant.” He is well able to save his “brethren” to the uttermost
since he “lives evermore to intercede for them” - (Psalm 110:4, Hebrews
7:19-25).
Unlike his predecessors, he “sat down on
the right hand of the Majesty in the heavens” and became the minister of “the
Real Tabernacle,” and not of a temporary tent “made-by-hand.” He
intercedes continually for his people in the greater and true “tent pitched
by God.”
The animal sacrifices of the Levitical
system constituted only “glimpses and shadows of the heavenly realities,”
therefore, they could never cleanse the sinner’s “conscience” of the
stain of sin - (Hebrews 8:1-6).
BETTER COVENANT
Having attained a more distinguished
ministry, he became the “mediator of a better covenant legislated upon
better promises.” And if the “first covenant” had been
faultless, there would have been no need for a second one. But having found
fault with it, the Lord announced the coming days when He would “conclude a
new covenant” with His people - (Hebrews 8:7-13).
In the Letter, the “New Covenant” is expressly stated NOT to be “according to the covenant” made at Sinai. It is not a “renewed” or modified version of the Law given through Moses, but an entirely new covenant that is well able to achieve the “purification of sins.”
Under it, all citizens of the Kingdom know
God since His righteous requirements have been inscribed on their hearts by the
“Spirit of the living God”-
(Jeremiah 31:31-33, Ezekiel 36:22-27, 2 Corinthians 3:1-3).
By establishing the “New Covenant,”
Jesus “made the first one obsolete,” and that means the covenant
established at Sinai ceased to be in effect for God’s people because of the
superior sacrifice, covenant, and priestly office of the “Son.”
NO GOING BACK
Since the “New Covenant” achieved
the “purification of sins” and “cleansed the conscience” of the
believer, its benefits far surpass those of the old Levitical code. To return now
to that system would mean abandoning the supreme benefits of the New Covenant established
by the Son of God through his great personal sacrifice. Deserting him now constitutes
nothing less than “crucifying him afresh and putting him to an open
shame.”
Not only so but forsaking the Assembly
after one has received the knowledge of the truth is tantamount to “trampling
underfoot the Son of God and the blood of the covenant.” The Lord will judge His people, and, in the end,
the apostate will find just what a “fearful thing it is to fall into the
hands of a Living God.”
The position
of the Letter to the Hebrews is that returning to the Levitical order means
abandoning the superior New Covenant established by the Son of God and
apostatizing from the “salvation” provided by God “upon the last of
these days.”
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